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Cubic Yards to Tons Calculator

Updated Formulas shown

Weight depends on the material. 10 yd³ of gravel weighs about 14 tons; the same volume of mulch, about 4 tons.

Tons
14 tons
Density used
2,800 lb/yd³
1.4 tons per yard
Metric tonnes
12.7 t

Quick reference

Tons per cubic yard by material
Materiallb / yd³Tons / yd³
Concrete4,0502.03
Gravel (mixed)2,8001.4
Pea gravel2,7001.35
Crushed stone2,7001.35
River rock2,6001.3
Road base / crusher run3,0001.5
Sand2,7001.35
Topsoil2,2001.1
Mulch8000.4
Hot-mix asphalt (compacted)3,9151.96
Fill dirt2,0001

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Frequently asked questions

How many tons is a yard of gravel?

About 1.4 tons (2,800 lb) for typical gravel.

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Estimates only. Check quantities with your supplier or contractor before ordering.