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Sand Calculator

Updated Formulas shown

Paver patios need a 1 in screeded sand bed over the base. A 10 × 10 ft patio takes about 0.34 yd³ (0.46 tons) — around 19 bags of 50 lb.

Sand needed
0.34 yd³
0.46 tons at 2,700 lb/yd³
Weight
0.46 tons
917 lb · 0.42 t
Cubic feet
9.17 ft³
Cubic meters
0.26 m³
Area covered
100 ft²

Densities are typical loose figures; ask your supplier for theirs. Delivery minimums are often 1–3 yd³.

Quick reference

Sand needed by area and depth (cubic yards / tons)
Area1 in deep2 in deep4 in deep6 in deep
50 ft²0.15 yd³ · 0.21 t0.31 yd³ · 0.42 t0.62 yd³ · 0.83 t0.93 yd³ · 1.25 t
100 ft²0.31 yd³ · 0.42 t0.62 yd³ · 0.83 t1.23 yd³ · 1.67 t1.85 yd³ · 2.5 t
200 ft²0.62 yd³ · 0.83 t1.23 yd³ · 1.67 t2.47 yd³ · 3.33 t3.7 yd³ · 5 t
300 ft²0.93 yd³ · 1.25 t1.85 yd³ · 2.5 t3.7 yd³ · 5 t5.56 yd³ · 7.5 t
500 ft²1.54 yd³ · 2.08 t3.09 yd³ · 4.17 t6.17 yd³ · 8.33 t9.26 yd³ · 12.5 t
1000 ft²3.09 yd³ · 4.17 t6.17 yd³ · 8.33 t12.35 yd³ · 16.67 t18.52 yd³ · 25 t

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Frequently asked questions

How many 50 lb bags of sand are in a ton?

40 bags. A cubic yard of sand weighs about 2,700 lb, or 54 bags.

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Estimates only. Check quantities with your supplier or contractor before ordering.